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ps6 rabbit polyclonal cell signaling 2215 ab 331682  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc ps6 rabbit polyclonal cell signaling 2215 ab 331682
    Ps6 Rabbit Polyclonal Cell Signaling 2215 Ab 331682, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 2108 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/ps6 rabbit polyclonal cell signaling 2215 ab 331682/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
    Average 97 stars, based on 2108 article reviews
    ps6 rabbit polyclonal cell signaling 2215 ab 331682 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    97/100 stars

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    Differential activation areas in the olfactory bulb by TDT and AAs. Immunohistochemistry employing <t>anti-pS6</t> antibody on transverse OB sections exposed to the vehicle, AAs, and TDT. ( A ) Five vertical lines ( 1-5 ) in the sagittal brain diagram represent the rostral-caudal positions of transverse right OB sections, which are correspondingly exposed to the vehicle( B ), AAs( C ), and TDT( D ). Four fish examined for each condition showed similar results. Scale bar = 100 µm. The density quantification of pS6-positive neurons in the dorsomedial ( dm ) and ventrolateral ( vl ) part of each section was measured (n = 4; white squares in D5 correspond to an area of 10 4 µm 2 ). The rostral-caudal transition of pS6-immunopositive cell density labeled in the dm and vl part of the OB by odorant stimulations. Graphs are divided by the presented odors ( E ) or divided by dm or vl ( F ). The same lowercase letters denote non-significant differences and different letters represent a significant difference by two-factor repeated measure ANOVA with Holm correction (P < 0.05). Abbreviations : Tel , telencephalon; OB , olfactory bulb; d , dorsal; v , ventral; l , lateral; m , medial..
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    Differential activation areas in the olfactory bulb by TDT and AAs. Immunohistochemistry employing <t>anti-pS6</t> antibody on transverse OB sections exposed to the vehicle, AAs, and TDT. ( A ) Five vertical lines ( 1-5 ) in the sagittal brain diagram represent the rostral-caudal positions of transverse right OB sections, which are correspondingly exposed to the vehicle( B ), AAs( C ), and TDT( D ). Four fish examined for each condition showed similar results. Scale bar = 100 µm. The density quantification of pS6-positive neurons in the dorsomedial ( dm ) and ventrolateral ( vl ) part of each section was measured (n = 4; white squares in D5 correspond to an area of 10 4 µm 2 ). The rostral-caudal transition of pS6-immunopositive cell density labeled in the dm and vl part of the OB by odorant stimulations. Graphs are divided by the presented odors ( E ) or divided by dm or vl ( F ). The same lowercase letters denote non-significant differences and different letters represent a significant difference by two-factor repeated measure ANOVA with Holm correction (P < 0.05). Abbreviations : Tel , telencephalon; OB , olfactory bulb; d , dorsal; v , ventral; l , lateral; m , medial..
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    Representative images of immunohistochemistry for scoring of staining intensity for <t>pS6</t> and GLUT1 in distal cholangiocarcinoma tissues
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc polyclonal rabbit antibody ps6 ser 235 236
    miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with <t>anti-pS6</t> (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, <t>phospho-S6</t> ribosomal protein.
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    miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with <t>anti-pS6</t> (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, <t>phospho-S6</t> ribosomal protein.
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc polyclonal rabbit antibody phospho s6 ribosomal protein ps6 ser 235 236
    miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with <t>anti-pS6</t> (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, <t>phospho-S6</t> ribosomal protein.
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    miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with <t>anti-pS6</t> (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, <t>phospho-S6</t> ribosomal protein.
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc polyclonal rabbit antibody against ps6 ribosomal protein ser235 236
    Mean pAKT and <t>pS6</t> protein expression, markers of PI3K and mTOR activity respectively, quantified via immunohistochemical staining sections of K14E6/E7 mice anal tissue. Mean ± standard deviation values are reported in the RawIntDen/Area (raw integrated density/area). The notation * represents statistical significance (p < 0.05). A, B. Mice that began treatment at 5 weeks of age/ normal anal histology. C, D. Mice that began treatment at 15 weeks of age/ low-grade anal dysplasia. E, F. Mice that began treatment at 25 weeks of age/ high-grade anal dysplasia.
    Polyclonal Rabbit Antibody Against Ps6 Ribosomal Protein Ser235 236, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Image Search Results


    Differential activation areas in the olfactory bulb by TDT and AAs. Immunohistochemistry employing anti-pS6 antibody on transverse OB sections exposed to the vehicle, AAs, and TDT. ( A ) Five vertical lines ( 1-5 ) in the sagittal brain diagram represent the rostral-caudal positions of transverse right OB sections, which are correspondingly exposed to the vehicle( B ), AAs( C ), and TDT( D ). Four fish examined for each condition showed similar results. Scale bar = 100 µm. The density quantification of pS6-positive neurons in the dorsomedial ( dm ) and ventrolateral ( vl ) part of each section was measured (n = 4; white squares in D5 correspond to an area of 10 4 µm 2 ). The rostral-caudal transition of pS6-immunopositive cell density labeled in the dm and vl part of the OB by odorant stimulations. Graphs are divided by the presented odors ( E ) or divided by dm or vl ( F ). The same lowercase letters denote non-significant differences and different letters represent a significant difference by two-factor repeated measure ANOVA with Holm correction (P < 0.05). Abbreviations : Tel , telencephalon; OB , olfactory bulb; d , dorsal; v , ventral; l , lateral; m , medial..

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: The odor of a nontoxic tetrodotoxin analog, 5,6,11-trideoxytetrodotoxin, is detected by specific olfactory sensory neurons of the green spotted puffers but is processed in overlapping olfactory bulbar area with food odors

    doi: 10.1101/2023.08.22.552781

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differential activation areas in the olfactory bulb by TDT and AAs. Immunohistochemistry employing anti-pS6 antibody on transverse OB sections exposed to the vehicle, AAs, and TDT. ( A ) Five vertical lines ( 1-5 ) in the sagittal brain diagram represent the rostral-caudal positions of transverse right OB sections, which are correspondingly exposed to the vehicle( B ), AAs( C ), and TDT( D ). Four fish examined for each condition showed similar results. Scale bar = 100 µm. The density quantification of pS6-positive neurons in the dorsomedial ( dm ) and ventrolateral ( vl ) part of each section was measured (n = 4; white squares in D5 correspond to an area of 10 4 µm 2 ). The rostral-caudal transition of pS6-immunopositive cell density labeled in the dm and vl part of the OB by odorant stimulations. Graphs are divided by the presented odors ( E ) or divided by dm or vl ( F ). The same lowercase letters denote non-significant differences and different letters represent a significant difference by two-factor repeated measure ANOVA with Holm correction (P < 0.05). Abbreviations : Tel , telencephalon; OB , olfactory bulb; d , dorsal; v , ventral; l , lateral; m , medial..

    Article Snippet: Odorant-responsive cells were labeled with an anti-phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (pS6) rabbit polyclonal antibody (Ser244, Sers247 anti-pS6, 44-923G, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA; 1:5,000), which was used in mouse OSNs ( ) and green spotted puffer OSNs , as a neural activity marker.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Immunohistochemistry, Labeling

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Trans-omic analysis reveals opposite metabolic dysregulation between feeding and fasting in liver associated with obesity

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109121

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Rabbit polyclonal anti-pS6 (Ser235/Ser236) , Cell Signaling Technology , #2211.

    Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Glucose Assay, Sequencing, Software

    Representative images of immunohistochemistry for scoring of staining intensity for pS6 and GLUT1 in distal cholangiocarcinoma tissues

    Journal: BMC Gastroenterology

    Article Title: Glucose metabolic upregulation via phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein affects tumor progression in distal cholangiocarcinoma

    doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02815-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative images of immunohistochemistry for scoring of staining intensity for pS6 and GLUT1 in distal cholangiocarcinoma tissues

    Article Snippet: We performed Immunohistochemistry with rabbit polyclonal antibodies against pS6 (S240/244) diluted 1:400 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and GLUT1 diluted 1:100 (Abcam, Tokyo, Japan).

    Techniques: Immunohistochemistry, Staining

    Patient characteristics

    Journal: BMC Gastroenterology

    Article Title: Glucose metabolic upregulation via phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein affects tumor progression in distal cholangiocarcinoma

    doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02815-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Patient characteristics

    Article Snippet: We performed Immunohistochemistry with rabbit polyclonal antibodies against pS6 (S240/244) diluted 1:400 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and GLUT1 diluted 1:100 (Abcam, Tokyo, Japan).

    Techniques:

    Relationship between S6 phosphorylation or GLUT1 and patient characteristics

    Journal: BMC Gastroenterology

    Article Title: Glucose metabolic upregulation via phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein affects tumor progression in distal cholangiocarcinoma

    doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02815-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Relationship between S6 phosphorylation or GLUT1 and patient characteristics

    Article Snippet: We performed Immunohistochemistry with rabbit polyclonal antibodies against pS6 (S240/244) diluted 1:400 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and GLUT1 diluted 1:100 (Abcam, Tokyo, Japan).

    Techniques: Phospho-proteomics

    a - c Scatter plots showing the relationship between GLUT1 and pS6, GLUT1 and SUV-max of FDG-PET, and pS6 and SUV-max of FDG-PET. d Representative images of immunohistochemistry using antibodies against GLUT1 and pS6 in distal cholangiocarcinoma tissues

    Journal: BMC Gastroenterology

    Article Title: Glucose metabolic upregulation via phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein affects tumor progression in distal cholangiocarcinoma

    doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02815-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: a - c Scatter plots showing the relationship between GLUT1 and pS6, GLUT1 and SUV-max of FDG-PET, and pS6 and SUV-max of FDG-PET. d Representative images of immunohistochemistry using antibodies against GLUT1 and pS6 in distal cholangiocarcinoma tissues

    Article Snippet: We performed Immunohistochemistry with rabbit polyclonal antibodies against pS6 (S240/244) diluted 1:400 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and GLUT1 diluted 1:100 (Abcam, Tokyo, Japan).

    Techniques: Immunohistochemistry

    miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

    Article Title: miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons

    doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1096463

    Figure Lengend Snippet: miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for western blotting: polyclonal rabbit antibody pS6 Ser 235/236 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology) and monoclonal rabbit antibody β-actin (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology).

    Techniques: Derivative Assay, Infection, Expressing, Cell Culture, Staining, Activity Assay, Western Blot

    Blocking miR-514a using its sponges causes inhibition of neuronal development in iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a-5p sponge, miR-514a-3p sponge or scrambled shRNA as control and cultured for 7 days. (A) Diagrams of lentiviral vector constructs expressing sponges against miR-514a-5p and miR-514a-3p. The sponges were expressed under the U6 RNA polymerase Ⅲ promotor, and EGFP is expressed under the CMV promotor. (B) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (E) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (F) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

    Article Title: miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons

    doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1096463

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Blocking miR-514a using its sponges causes inhibition of neuronal development in iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a-5p sponge, miR-514a-3p sponge or scrambled shRNA as control and cultured for 7 days. (A) Diagrams of lentiviral vector constructs expressing sponges against miR-514a-5p and miR-514a-3p. The sponges were expressed under the U6 RNA polymerase Ⅲ promotor, and EGFP is expressed under the CMV promotor. (B) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (E) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (F) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for western blotting: polyclonal rabbit antibody pS6 Ser 235/236 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology) and monoclonal rabbit antibody β-actin (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology).

    Techniques: Blocking Assay, Inhibition, Derivative Assay, Infection, Expressing, shRNA, Control, Cell Culture, Plasmid Preparation, Construct, Staining

    Variation in miR-514a sequences among primate genomes affects the expression level of mature miR-514a. (A) Comparison of sequence of precursor-miR-514a across species. (B) Schematic representation of the mutation in pre-miR-514a-3. (the nucleotide position in the mutation is indicated with arrow). (C) Expression levels of mature miR-514a were measured using qRT-PCR in 201B7 iPSC-derived neurons infected with lentiviruses expressing native miR-514a, miR-514a mutant or scrambled shRNA as control. n = 3 independent experiments. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (E) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (F) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (G) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (H) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (I) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

    Article Title: miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons

    doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1096463

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Variation in miR-514a sequences among primate genomes affects the expression level of mature miR-514a. (A) Comparison of sequence of precursor-miR-514a across species. (B) Schematic representation of the mutation in pre-miR-514a-3. (the nucleotide position in the mutation is indicated with arrow). (C) Expression levels of mature miR-514a were measured using qRT-PCR in 201B7 iPSC-derived neurons infected with lentiviruses expressing native miR-514a, miR-514a mutant or scrambled shRNA as control. n = 3 independent experiments. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (E) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (F) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (G) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (H) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (I) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for western blotting: polyclonal rabbit antibody pS6 Ser 235/236 (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology) and monoclonal rabbit antibody β-actin (1:500; Cell Signaling Technology).

    Techniques: Expressing, Comparison, Sequencing, Mutagenesis, Quantitative RT-PCR, Derivative Assay, Infection, shRNA, Control, Staining

    miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

    Article Title: miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons

    doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1096463

    Figure Lengend Snippet: miR-514a upregulates mTOR signaling pathway in human iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a and cultured for 7 days. (A–C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (D–F) pS6 positive neurons derived from three independent iPSC line, respectively, were quantified. mTOR activity was markedly increased in neurons expressed miR-514a. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Western blotting analysis showing the level of pS6 in cultured neurons at 7 DIV. (H) Quantification of pS6 level. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for immunocytochemistry: monoclonal mouse antibody β-III tubulin (Tuj-1) (1:1,000; Sigma), polyclonal guinea pig antibody microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) (1:1,000; Synaptic Systems, Goettingen, Germany) and polyclonal rabbit antibody phospho-S6 ribosomal protein (pS6) Ser 235/236 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, United States).

    Techniques: Derivative Assay, Infection, Expressing, Cell Culture, Staining, Activity Assay, Western Blot

    Blocking miR-514a using its sponges causes inhibition of neuronal development in iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a-5p sponge, miR-514a-3p sponge or scrambled shRNA as control and cultured for 7 days. (A) Diagrams of lentiviral vector constructs expressing sponges against miR-514a-5p and miR-514a-3p. The sponges were expressed under the U6 RNA polymerase Ⅲ promotor, and EGFP is expressed under the CMV promotor. (B) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (E) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (F) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

    Article Title: miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons

    doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1096463

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Blocking miR-514a using its sponges causes inhibition of neuronal development in iPSC-derived neurons. Neurons were infected with lentiviruses expressing miR-514a-5p sponge, miR-514a-3p sponge or scrambled shRNA as control and cultured for 7 days. (A) Diagrams of lentiviral vector constructs expressing sponges against miR-514a-5p and miR-514a-3p. The sponges were expressed under the U6 RNA polymerase Ⅲ promotor, and EGFP is expressed under the CMV promotor. (B) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (C) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons (201B7) stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (E) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (F) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (G) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. n = 3 independent experiments. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for immunocytochemistry: monoclonal mouse antibody β-III tubulin (Tuj-1) (1:1,000; Sigma), polyclonal guinea pig antibody microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) (1:1,000; Synaptic Systems, Goettingen, Germany) and polyclonal rabbit antibody phospho-S6 ribosomal protein (pS6) Ser 235/236 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, United States).

    Techniques: Blocking Assay, Inhibition, Derivative Assay, Infection, Expressing, shRNA, Control, Cell Culture, Plasmid Preparation, Construct, Staining

    Variation in miR-514a sequences among primate genomes affects the expression level of mature miR-514a. (A) Comparison of sequence of precursor-miR-514a across species. (B) Schematic representation of the mutation in pre-miR-514a-3. (the nucleotide position in the mutation is indicated with arrow). (C) Expression levels of mature miR-514a were measured using qRT-PCR in 201B7 iPSC-derived neurons infected with lentiviruses expressing native miR-514a, miR-514a mutant or scrambled shRNA as control. n = 3 independent experiments. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (E) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (F) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (G) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (H) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (I) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Journal: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

    Article Title: miR-514a promotes neuronal development in human iPSC-derived neurons

    doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1096463

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Variation in miR-514a sequences among primate genomes affects the expression level of mature miR-514a. (A) Comparison of sequence of precursor-miR-514a across species. (B) Schematic representation of the mutation in pre-miR-514a-3. (the nucleotide position in the mutation is indicated with arrow). (C) Expression levels of mature miR-514a were measured using qRT-PCR in 201B7 iPSC-derived neurons infected with lentiviruses expressing native miR-514a, miR-514a mutant or scrambled shRNA as control. n = 3 independent experiments. (D) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 50 µm. (E) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-MAP2 (blue) antibody at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 25 µm. (F) Representative images of iPSC-derived neurons stained with anti-pS6 (red) antibody and Hoechst 33,258 (magenta) at 7 DIV. Scale bars, 100 µm. (G) Quantitative analysis of total dendrite length. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (H) Quantitative analysis of neuronal soma size. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 100 neurons were analyzed in each experiment. (I) Quantitative analysis of pS6 positive cells. n = 3 independent experiments, at least 200 cells were analyzed in each experiment. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05. Abbreviations: MAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2; pS6, phospho-S6 ribosomal protein; n. s., not significant.

    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used for immunocytochemistry: monoclonal mouse antibody β-III tubulin (Tuj-1) (1:1,000; Sigma), polyclonal guinea pig antibody microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) (1:1,000; Synaptic Systems, Goettingen, Germany) and polyclonal rabbit antibody phospho-S6 ribosomal protein (pS6) Ser 235/236 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, United States).

    Techniques: Expressing, Comparison, Sequencing, Mutagenesis, Quantitative RT-PCR, Derivative Assay, Infection, shRNA, Control, Staining

    Mean pAKT and pS6 protein expression, markers of PI3K and mTOR activity respectively, quantified via immunohistochemical staining sections of K14E6/E7 mice anal tissue. Mean ± standard deviation values are reported in the RawIntDen/Area (raw integrated density/area). The notation * represents statistical significance (p < 0.05). A, B. Mice that began treatment at 5 weeks of age/ normal anal histology. C, D. Mice that began treatment at 15 weeks of age/ low-grade anal dysplasia. E, F. Mice that began treatment at 25 weeks of age/ high-grade anal dysplasia.

    Journal: Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics

    Article Title: Systemic Delivery of a Dual PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor More Effective than Topical Delivery in Preventing Anal Carcinogenesis in an HPV Transgenic Mouse Model

    doi: 10.26502/jcsct.5079153

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Mean pAKT and pS6 protein expression, markers of PI3K and mTOR activity respectively, quantified via immunohistochemical staining sections of K14E6/E7 mice anal tissue. Mean ± standard deviation values are reported in the RawIntDen/Area (raw integrated density/area). The notation * represents statistical significance (p < 0.05). A, B. Mice that began treatment at 5 weeks of age/ normal anal histology. C, D. Mice that began treatment at 15 weeks of age/ low-grade anal dysplasia. E, F. Mice that began treatment at 25 weeks of age/ high-grade anal dysplasia.

    Article Snippet: Sections were then stained with a monoclonal rabbit antibody against pAKT serine 473 (1:50 in 5% horse serum in PBS, antibody #3787; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA) or a polyclonal rabbit antibody against pS6 ribosomal protein Ser235/236 (1:50 in 5% horse serum in PBS, antibody #2211; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Expressing, Activity Assay, Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Standard Deviation